:root {
  --ink: #0c1117;
  --ink-soft: #4a5159;
  --ink-mute: #8a9099;
  --line: #dfe2e6;
  --line-soft: #eef0f3;
  --bg: #ffffff;
  --bg-soft: #f7f8fa;
  --bg-paper: #fafaf7;
  --accent: #0a2540;
  --accent-bright: #14406b;
  --gold: #a8842c;
  --up: #c0392b;
  --down: #1e6091;
  --serif: 'Noto Serif KR', 'Nanum Myeongjo', Georgia, serif;
  --sans: 'Noto Sans KR', -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --container: 1200px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--bg);
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

.container { max-width: var(--container); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; }

/* ===== Header ===== */
.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--bg); }
.topbar {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #d6d9dd;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
.topbar-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 34px; }
.topbar-links a { margin-left: 18px; color: #d6d9dd; }
.topbar-links a:hover { color: #fff; }

.masthead {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 20px 22px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink);
}
.edition-left, .edition-right {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 200px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.edition-left { left: 24px; text-align: left; }
.edition-right { right: 24px; text-align: right; }
.brand {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 5.5vw, 60px);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  color: var(--accent);
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1;
}
.brand-mark { color: var(--accent); }
.brand-sub { color: var(--ink); margin-left: 2px; }
.tagline {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  letter-spacing: 0.36em;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.primary-nav { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; }
.nav-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
.nav-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.nav-list button {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
  position: relative;
}
.nav-list button:hover { color: var(--accent-bright); }
.nav-list button.active { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; }
.nav-list button.active::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; left: 16px; right: 16px; bottom: 0;
  height: 2px; background: var(--accent);
}

.search { display: flex; align-items: center; }
.search input {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-right: 0;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  outline: none;
  width: 180px;
  background: var(--bg-soft);
}
.search input:focus { border-color: var(--accent); }
.search button {
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  display: flex; align-items: center;
}

/* ===== Ticker Bar ===== */
.ticker-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  background: var(--bg-paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ticker-label {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 0 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  font-size: 11px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ticker-track {
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  height: 38px;
}
.ticker-content {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 36px;
  height: 100%;
  padding-left: 24px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  animation: ticker-scroll 60s linear infinite;
}
.ticker-item { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.ticker-name { font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
.ticker-value { font-family: 'Georgia', serif; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); }
.ticker-change { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.ticker-change.up { color: var(--up); }
.ticker-change.down { color: var(--down); }
.ticker-change.flat { color: var(--ink-mute); }
.ticker-divider { width: 1px; height: 14px; background: var(--line); }
@keyframes ticker-scroll {
  0% { transform: translateX(0); }
  100% { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}
.ticker-track:hover .ticker-content { animation-play-state: paused; }

/* ===== Hero ===== */
.main { padding: 44px 20px 64px; }
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.1fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 56px;
  padding-bottom: 44px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.hero-main { cursor: pointer; }
.hero-main .thumb { aspect-ratio: 16/9; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-soft); }
.hero-main .thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; filter: saturate(0.95); }
.hero-main:hover .thumb img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.hero-main .category {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-top: 22px;
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.hero-main h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 16px 0 14px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.hero-main:hover h2 { color: var(--accent); }
.hero-main p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0; }
.hero-main .meta { font-size: 12px; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-top: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }

.hero-side {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 32px;
}
.hero-side article {
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-soft);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.hero-side article:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.hero-side article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.hero-side .category {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-side h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 8px 0 8px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.hero-side article:hover h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.hero-side .meta { font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-mute); letter-spacing: 0.02em; }

/* ===== Sections ===== */
.section { margin-bottom: 56px; }
.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
}
.section-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 900;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.section-title::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 6px; height: 6px;
  background: var(--gold);
  border-radius: 50%;
  margin-right: 12px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}
.section-kicker {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-mute);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.section-rule { display: none; }

.news-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 40px 32px;
}
.news-card { cursor: pointer; }
.news-card .thumb { aspect-ratio: 16/10; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-soft); }
.news-card .thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; filter: saturate(0.95); }
.news-card:hover .thumb img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.news-card .category {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 18px 0 8px;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.news-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
}
.news-card:hover h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.news-card .summary {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.news-card .meta { font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-mute); letter-spacing: 0.02em; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-soft); }

.empty-state { text-align: center; padding: 60px 0; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* ===== Sidebar Row ===== */
.sidebar-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 36px;
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 40px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.ranking, .newsletter {
  background: var(--bg-paper);
  padding: 36px 32px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
  position: relative;
}
.ranking::before, .newsletter::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -3px; left: 0;
  width: 60px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--gold);
}
.ranking h3, .newsletter h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.ranking ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; counter-reset: rank; }
.ranking li {
  counter-increment: rank;
  display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.ranking li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.ranking li::before {
  content: counter(rank);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--accent);
  min-width: 22px;
}
.ranking li:hover .rank-title { color: var(--accent-bright); }
.rank-title { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.45; }

.newsletter p { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 14px; margin: 0 0 16px; }
.newsletter form { display: flex; gap: 0; }
.newsletter input { flex: 1; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 10px 12px; font-size: 14px; outline: none; background: #fff; }
.newsletter input:focus { border-color: var(--accent); }
.newsletter button { background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: 10px 20px; font-weight: 700; }
.newsletter button:hover { background: var(--accent-bright); }
.form-note { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 500; margin-top: 12px !important; }

/* ===== Article Modal ===== */
/* ===== Rich Article Components ===== */
.article-body-content h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  margin: 40px 0 14px;
  padding-left: 14px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.article-body-content h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 28px 0 10px;
}
.article-body-content p {
  font-size: 0.97rem;
  line-height: 1.95;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.data-box {
  background: #f0f4f8;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px;
  margin: 32px 0;
}
.data-box-title {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.data-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(120px, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
}
.data-item {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 16px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.data-item .num {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
  display: block;
}
.data-item .label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.pull-quote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
  background: var(--bg-paper);
  padding: 24px 32px;
  margin: 40px 0;
  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}
.pull-quote p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: var(--accent) !important;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.pull-quote cite {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-style: normal;
}

.comparison-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin: 32px 0;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.comparison-table th {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: left;
}
.comparison-table td {
  padding: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.comparison-table tr:nth-child(even) td {
  background: var(--bg-soft);
}
.comparison-table .highlight {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.city-comparison {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  margin: 32px 0;
}
.city-card {
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.city-card.bundang { background: #edf2ff; border-color: #d0dfff; }
.city-card.ilsan { background: #fff5eb; border-color: #ffe8cc; }
.city-card h4 { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 1.1rem; }
.city-card ul { padding-left: 18px; margin: 0; }
.city-card li { font-size: 0.85rem; margin-bottom: 6px; line-height: 1.6; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .city-comparison { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ===== Important Notice ===== */
.important-notice {
  background: var(--bg-paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 8px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-align: center;
}
.important-notice .badge {
  background: var(--up);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 2px 6px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 8px;
}

/* ===== Report Form ===== */
.report-form-container { padding: 40px; }
.report-form-container h2 { font-family: var(--serif); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.report-form-container p { color: var(--ink-soft); margin-bottom: 32px; font-size: 14px; }
.form-group { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.form-group label { display: block; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 14px; }
.form-group input, .form-group textarea {
  width: 100%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; font-family: var(--sans);
}
.form-group textarea { height: 150px; resize: none; }
#btn-report-submit {
  width: 100%; background: var(--accent); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: 14px;
  font-weight: 700; border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px;
}
#btn-report-submit:hover { background: var(--accent-bright); }

/* ===== Subscription State ===== */
.subscribed .important-notice { display: none !important; }
.subscribed #link-subscribe { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 700; }

/* ===== Fixed Sidebar Ad ===== */
.fixed-sidebar-ad {
  position: fixed;
  top: 150px;
  right: 20px;
  z-index: 1000;
}
@media (max-width: 1400px) {
  .fixed-sidebar-ad { display: none; }
}

.article-modal {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: 760px;
  width: 92%;
  max-height: 90vh;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--bg);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.article-modal::backdrop { background: rgba(10, 14, 20, 0.8); }
.article-modal article { 
  padding: 48px 56px; 
  max-height: 90vh; 
  overflow-y: auto; 
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}
.article-modal .category { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.article-modal h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 10px 0 14px;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.article-modal .meta { font-size: 13px; color: #8a9099; padding-bottom: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.article-modal .lead { font-size: 17px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.article-modal .body p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--ink); }
.article-modal .thumb { margin-bottom: 22px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg-soft); }
.article-modal .thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.modal-close {
  position: absolute; top: 12px; right: 16px;
  background: none; border: 0; font-size: 32px; color: var(--ink-soft);
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.modal-close:hover { color: var(--ink); }

/* ===== Footer ===== */
.site-footer { background: var(--ink); color: #b6bcc4; padding: 40px 20px; margin-top: 40px; }
.footer-inner { display: grid; gap: 18px; font-size: 13px; }
.footer-brand { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.footer-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 22px; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: #fff; }
.copyright { font-size: 12px; color: #6a7280; margin-top: 8px; }

/* ===== Responsive ===== */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .news-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .sidebar-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nav-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; }
  .search { padding: 10px 0; }
  .search input { flex: 1; width: auto; }
  .article-modal article { padding: 32px 20px; }
  .article-modal h1 { font-size: 24px; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .news-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nav-list { overflow-x: auto; flex-wrap: nowrap; }
  .nav-list button { white-space: nowrap; padding: 12px; }
  .topbar-links a { margin-left: 10px; }
}